The red lines mark the bottoms of each of the Fed’s rate-cutting cycles. Note that not only is each bottom successively lower than the previous, but the central bank was never able to “normalize” rates to anywhere near the previous levels.
The central bankers themselves became addicted to manipulating interest rates (which is the cost of money, and therefore the cost of everything) ever lower in response to any hiccup in the economy.
Even worse, in the process they also addicted the financial markets to the drug of easy money.
The upshot is that the current financial markets are towering to record levels of valuations, but with that growth fueled almost exclusively by the adrenaline of easy money. In the current example, we also have massive fiscal stimulus at work via government programs like the “Inflation Reduction Act.”
The end result is that, at this point, the markets and the economy demand not just easy money, but ever-easier money.
The problem, of course, is that the descending stairs of interest rates hit the ground floor after the 2008 Great Financial Crisis. And then rates returned to zero as a result of the Covid-19 crisis. The next step, which the Fed has done everything but fully deny as a possibility, would be negative rates.
If the Fed truly isn’t considering negative rates as a possibility, it is the only central bank in the world with such conviction.
…And More Money Altogether
If ever-easier interest-rates were the only consequence of this trend, it would be bad enough. But after the 2008 crisis, the Fed took things to a new level with “quantitative easing.”
With its QE 1, 2 and 3 programs, the Federal Reserve expanding its balance sheet to previously unimaginable levels over $4.5 trillion. And while officials protested that this new-money creation was noninflationary because much of the purchasing was being “sterilized,” remember that every cent of those Treasury securities were backing government spending that had already gone into the economy, with commensurate multiplying effects.
And these new dollars were being created at a mind-boggling rate.
As before, the Fed did attempt to normalize policies after a few years, but were only able to get their balance sheet back to around $3.7 trillion and the fed funds rate just below 2.5%.
Their attempts at normalization led the U.S. stock market to throw a hissy fit, powerfully illustrating the fact that normalization would never be possible without collapsing the financial house of cards that had been built by the ever-easier monetary policies.
So the Fed quickly resorted to QE again (although they fervently denied it) in August of 2019. And then came the Covid-19 pandemic…and things got truly crazy.
Of course, the U.S. central bank escalated all previous policies to new records, almost immediately doubling the Fed’s balance sheet to nearly $7.5 trillion and setting interest rates back to zero…and all this before the major fiscal programs came in to add trillions in spending.
The price of gold soared as these rescue programs began to be implemented, because gold is a predictive mechanism: The metal looked ahead to see the inflationary consequences.
And they came as predicted, with the government’s measure of inflation (widely understood to understate the true rate) jumping to over 9%.
What was unexpected in all of this was the determination of the Federal Reserve, under the direction of Chairman Jerome Powell, in combatting the inflationary pressures with arguably the harshest rate-hiking cycle in modern history.
So what did gold do during this stringent monetary tightening? It gained over $400 an ounce.
Apparently, gold was looking ahead once again. And is continuing to do so as the price has risen to new all-time highs in anticipation of the Fed’s eventual pivot to rate cuts.
These rate cuts, as noted above, are absolutely…mathematically…necessary, as it is far too expensive to service the current levels of debt at anything resembling normalized interest rates.
Interest rates must come down, and they will. Monetary policy must return to easing, and it will. The dollar and all other fiat currencies must be depreciated, and they will.
And the price of gold will rise in those currencies, protecting those who own it.
Own Gold — For Insurance And Profit
The bottom line is that every investor who has accumulated any degree of wealth needs to protect that wealth by owning gold and silver.
The very essence of gold is its ability to insulate you from the depreciation of your currency. It represents freedom — your independence from the inevitable destruction of your wealth by government policies.
Consider gold as insurance, but not against something that might happen, but from something you know will happen. You purchase home insurance, but you don’t truly expect your house to catch on fire.
But gold protects you from something that is inevitable: the depreciation of your currency.
Moreover, gold is the only insurance in which you can pay the premium only once.
The lesson of history — and recent trends — argue that you should pay that golden insurance premium soon, if you haven’t already.
Beyond its role as insurance, there are ways you can leverage the inevitable increase in gold prices to build your wealth. |